Understanding Birth Control Pill
The birth control pill has been around since 1960 and millions of American women have used it to prevent pregnancy and help with other health related issues. Although it had been in distribution for over 60 years, only recently have researchers started to take a deep dive into the longterm (and even some short term) effects of the pill.
The birth control pill has been classified as a carcinogen for a while now, but recently this classification has made its way around the media again. Here’s a summary of everything we know about the cancerous effects of the pill.
What Research Says
The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classifies combined oral contraceptives as a group 1 carcinogen, meaning there is significant evidence that they can cause cancer in humans. This is the same cancerous classification as tobacco, asbestos and UV light. The main concern is an increase in the risk of breast and cervical cancer while taking the pill.
On the other hand, studies show that birth control pills lower the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancers. This protective effect can last for years after you stop taking the pill. Scientists believe the reduced number of ovulations and thinner uterine lining play a big role in this benefit.
Risks and Benefits
It helps to look at risks and benefits side by side. When considering whether to continue to use or start using the birth control pill, it's important to weigh the risks and benefits, take a look at your family health history, and decide for yourself what you are willing to take on from a health perspective.
- Small increase in breast cancer risk while on the pill
- Small increase in cervical cancer risk with long-term use
- Reduced risk of ovarian cancer by up to 50 percent after five years of use
- Reduced risk of endometrial cancer by up to 60 percent
Knowing the positives and negatives can help you make an informed choice. Remember that lifestyle factors like smoking or a strong family history of breast cancer can change your personal risk and more consideration is needed.
How to Talk with Your Doctor
Before you start or change birth control methods, make a list of your questions. Ask about your family health history, any past surgeries, or heart-related issues. Your doctor can talk about different pill types and whether a low-dose option is best for you.
Share your worries about cancer risk openly. A good doctor will explain possible side effects, how to monitor any changes in your body, and when to schedule follow-up exams. If the pill isn’t the right fit, they can discuss alternatives such as cycle tracking or other non- hormonal methods.
Support at Center For Women Jackson
We care about your reproductive health and always seek to educate with unbiased and up-to-date information. If you have any questions about any reproductive or sexual health, know that you can trust Center For Women Jackson to give you the quality care you deserve.
